I And Love And You Treat Meow Immune Support

Made in USA

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I And Love And YouTreat Meow Immune Support

Name: Treat Meow Immune Support
Brand: I And Love And You

Made with

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688

kcal/kg

Lower than 70% of treat cat foods with known kcal/kg

Ingredients

More than 60% of treat cat foods with known data

63%

Filler

More than 65% of treat cat foods with known data

MED*

Allergy Risk

This food contains possible allergens for sensitive pets.

Notable Benefits

Ingredients

Numbered in order of predominance by weight, heaviest first. Click any ingredient for details.

Treat Meow Immune Support ingredients, explained

The recipe is built on fish, the first ingredient on the label. Common cat food allergens on the label: fish.

What this food is made of

Unnamed fish

Fish with no species stated. The maker may use whatever is available, so the fish can change between batches. Nutritionally it is a fine protein and often a source of omega-3 fats. The gap is for pets with a known fish allergy, or whose owners are trying to track which protein causes a reaction, because an unnamed ingredient makes that very hard. Named fish such as salmon or whitefish give you that information.

Tuna

A fish used mostly in cat foods, where its strong flavor is the point. Tuna is a good protein and a source of omega-3 fats. Two cautions apply to tuna fed often: it is higher in mercury than smaller fish, and cats can become fixated on it and refuse other foods. Both cautions apply to the cat eating tuna every day, and much less to tuna as one ingredient in a complete food fed in rotation.

Tapioca

Starch from the cassava root, used to bind kibble and as a carbohydrate source, especially in grain-free foods. It is nearly pure starch with little protein, fiber or micronutrients, and it is one of the least likely ingredients to trigger an allergy. A food that leans on tapioca for carbohydrate is getting easy digestibility and little else from it, which is fine as long as the rest of the recipe carries the nutrition.

Pumpkin

A vegetable used mainly as a source of soluble fiber for stool quality, and for label appeal. Amounts in a complete food are small. Not an allergen of concern and not a meaningful protein or calorie source.

Canola oil

A plant oil, low in saturated fat, added as a source of the omega-6 fat linoleic acid with some plant omega-3 as well. It is inexpensive and stable. The plant omega-3 in canola is not converted efficiently to the forms pets use, so it does not replace fish oil. Canola is often genetically modified, which some owners prefer to avoid; there is no evidence that matters for the pet.

Vitamins, minerals and additives (8)

The nutrient pack nearly every complete food carries. Expand to read what each one does.

Chicory root

A root added for its inulin, a fiber that gut bacteria ferment. A prebiotic feeds the beneficial bacteria in the gut, and the pet gets the benefit second-hand. Studies in dogs show modest changes in gut bacteria and stool quality at the levels used in food. It is safe, and in large amounts can loosen stools, so it appears near the bottom of the list.

Guar gum

A thickener from the guar bean, used to give wet food its texture and hold gravy together. It is a soluble fiber, and in large amounts it can soften stool. Not an allergen of note. Its presence tells you about texture, not nutrition.

Zinc sulfate

A zinc source. Zinc is essential for skin, coat, immunity and wound healing, and deficiency shows up first as crusty skin. Some Arctic breeds absorb it poorly and need more. Sulfate and oxide are inorganic; proteinate or chelate is bound to protein, which brands present as better absorbed. Any of them is normal. Not an allergen.

Sodium selenite

The usual source of selenium, a mineral that works alongside vitamin E as an antioxidant. Selenium has a narrow safe range, so the amount is regulated and small. Sodium selenite is the inorganic form; some brands use selenium yeast instead, which is absorbed differently, and market it as an upgrade. The evidence that it matters for a healthy pet is thin. Expected on a complete food.

Copper sulfate

A copper source. Copper is essential in small amounts for blood, connective tissue and coat color. Some veterinary nutritionists have questioned whether modern dog foods carry more copper than dogs need, and a few breeds (Bedlington Terriers, Labradors among them) are prone to storing it in the liver. For most pets it is a routine additive. If your dog has a diagnosed liver condition, copper level is worth a vet conversation.

Calcium iodate

An iodine source. Iodine runs the thyroid, and pets cannot get enough without it being added. Calcium iodate and potassium iodide are the common forms and do the same job. Whether dietary iodine plays a role in the overactive thyroid common in older cats has been studied without a clear answer. A normal line on any complete food.

Vitamin E

A fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cells and the fats in the food itself. It is in nearly every complete food, both as a nutrient and, under the name mixed tocopherols, as the natural preservative that keeps fat from going rancid. Deficiency is rare in pets eating a complete diet. Nothing to worry about on a label, and a sign the maker is preserving with vitamin E rather than synthetic chemicals.

Vitamin A

Essential for vision, skin and immune function. Cats cannot convert the plant form (beta-carotene) into vitamin A the way dogs can, so cat food must carry the preformed vitamin. It is fat-soluble and stored in the liver, so very high doses over time are harmful, which is why the amount is regulated. Normal on any complete food.